Being, belonging, and connecting: Filipino youths' narratives of place(s) and wellbeing in Hawai'i
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University of Washington
Abstract
Background: Environmental climate change is an urgent concern for Pacific Islanders
with significant impact on place along with bio-psycho-social-cultural-spiritual
influences likely to affect communities’ wellbeing. Future generations will bear the
burden. Indigenous scholars have begun to address climate-based place changes;
however, immigrant Pacific Islander populations have been ignored. Although Filipinos
are one of the fastest growing U.S. populations, the second largest immigrant group, and
second largest ethnic group in Hawai’i, lack of understanding regarding their physical
health and mental wellbeing remains, especially among youth. This dissertation
addresses these gaps. In response to Kemp’s (2011) and Jack’s (2010, 2015)
impassioned calls for the social work profession to advance place research among
vulnerable populations, this qualitative study examined Filipino youths’ (15-23)
experiences of place(s) and geographic environment(s) in Hawai′i. Drawing on
Indigenous worldviews, this study examined how youth narrate their sense of place,
place attachments, ethnic/cultural identity/ies, belonging, connectedness to ancestral
(Philippines) and contemporary homelands (Hawai’i), virtual environment(s), and how
these places connect to wellbeing.
Methods: Innovative, multiple, triangulated methods were employed to investigate
primary research questions. Indigenous Methodologies (IMs), Filipino IMs, community
participatory research, and feminist narrative inquiry offered culturally robust and
grounded understandings of youths’ narratives. In-depth semi-structured interviews
were conducted with 12 Filipino youth/young people. Feminist narrative methods (i.e.,
Gilligan’s Listening Guide) were adapted; “I” and “We” Poems enhanced findings to
purposefully underscore individual and collective worldviews.
Findings: Three overarching themes emerged: 1) Places as sites of wellbeing; 2) People
make place; and 3) Spatial connections are associated with special places. Also salient
were reciprocal, relational interconnectedness and interdependence between humans
and nature, and Filipino cultural values: kapwa (shared identity), respect, gratitude
(utang na loob), and responsibility to give back to ancestors and forward to future
generations. Mentoring, socializing, and socialization processes were also significant.
Conclusions/Implications: Findings from this inter-, transdisciplinary study will
contribute to: 1) place and geographies of wellbeing literature among Island-dwelling
populations; 2) development of culturally grounded positive youth development,
environmental, and place-based health interventions for Filipino youth; and 3) policy
development to better meet needs of increasing numbers of Filipinos and other Island
based Indigenous and immigrant communities with similar experiences.
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Gran-O'Donnell, S. M. (2016). Being, belonging, and connecting: Filipino youths' narratives of place(s) and wellbeing in Hawai'i. Retrieved from ProQuest Digital Dissertations (AAT 10138379)